What Type of Life Insurance Do I Need?

by | Wednesday 8th Jul 2026 | Mortgage Insights

Types of life insurance in the UK explained

Types of Life Insurance Explained

Choosing the right life insurance policy can feel overwhelming, especially if you’ve never arranged cover before.

One of the most common questions we hear is:
“What type of life insurance do I need?”

The answer depends on your circumstances, your financial commitments and what you’re trying to protect. Whether you’re buying your first home, starting a family or reviewing your existing protection, understanding the different types of life insurance available can make it much easier to choose a policy that suits both your mortgage and your family’s financial needs.

Key Takeaways

  • There are several different types of life insurance available in the UK.
  • The best policy depends on your personal circumstances and financial goals.
  • Mortgage protection is one of the most common reasons people take out life insurance.
  • Life insurance can often be combined with critical illness cover and income protection.
  • Speaking to a specialist adviser can help you choose the most appropriate policy.

What Are The Different Types Of Life Insurance?

There are several different types of life insurance available in the UK, each designed to protect you and your family in different ways.

The most common types of life insurance include:

  • Level term life insurance
  • Decreasing term life insurance
  • Increasing term life insurance
  • Whole of life insurance
  • Joint life insurance
  • Single life insurance

Each type of life insurance policy offers different benefits depending on your circumstances.

Level Term Life Insurance

Level term life insurance pays a fixed lump sum if you die during the policy term.

For example, if you take out £300,000 of cover over 25 years, the payout remains £300,000 throughout the life of the policy.

This type of life insurance is often suitable for:

Because the amount of cover stays the same throughout the policy, level term life insurance is often chosen by people who want certainty about the amount their loved ones would receive.

Decreasing Term Life Insurance

Decreasing term life insurance is one of the most popular types of life insurance for homeowners. The amount of cover gradually reduces over time, broadly in line with a repayment mortgage balance. This is why decreasing term life insurance is one of the most common choices for homeowners with a repayment mortgage. Because the insurer’s potential payout reduces each year, premiums are often lower than level term policies. Many borrowers choose this type of life insurance to help ensure their mortgage could be repaid if they were to die during the policy term.

Increasing Term Life Insurance

With increasing term life insurance, the amount of cover rises over time. This is usually linked to inflation, helping maintain the real value of the payout throughout the policy. This may be appropriate for people who want their life insurance cover to keep pace with rising living costs.

Whole Of Life Insurance

Unlike term insurance, whole of life insurance has no fixed end date. Provided premiums continue to be paid, the policy is designed to pay out whenever you die.

Whole of life insurance is often used for:

  • Estate planning
  • Leaving money to loved ones
  • Helping cover potential inheritance tax liabilities

Joint Life Insurance

Joint life insurance covers two people under a single policy. Most joint policies pay out on the first death, after which the policy usually ends. This can be a cost-effective solution for couples buying a home together. However, some couples prefer separate policies because each person remains covered independently if one policy pays out.

Single Life Insurance

Single life insurance covers one individual. Many couples choose separate policies rather than joint cover, as this can provide greater flexibility if circumstances change in the future.

What Type Of Life Insurance Is Best?

There is no single policy that is best for everyone. The most suitable type of life insurance depends on factors including:

  • Whether you have a mortgage
  • Your family situation
  • Your income
  • Outstanding debts
  • Long-term financial goals

For many homeowners, decreasing term life insurance provides an affordable way to protect a repayment mortgage. However, someone with an interest-only mortgage may benefit more from level term life insurance. The best type of life insurance is the one that provides the right level of protection for your circumstances, rather than simply the cheapest premium.

What Our Clients Say About Our Protection Advice

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sarah Thomson
26 August 2026
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We had a great experience with Oportfolio. Pharell and Remmea were wonderful and really helped us in the process of buying our first home. Their communication was excellent throughout and secured us a great mortgage and life insurance. Highly recommend!
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Mara AH
18 May 2026
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An excellent experience from day one. Jade made the entire buying process straightforward and stress-free. Jade is very knowledgeable, approachable and took the time to explain everything clearly without ever making it seem complicated. No matter how many questions I had, Jade was always patient and happy to help which really put me at ease. In addition her team, Grace and Pharell were diligent and very helpful. Jade took care of both my mortgage and insurance. I had peace of mind throughout the process and would highly recommend Jade and her team to anyone buying a home.
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Niall Tutt
17 April 2026
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The OPortfolio team were fantastic throughout my house purchase helping with brokerage and insurance cover. The team were always happy to help and explained the options to me thoroughly.
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Hayley Stewart
14 April 2026
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We cannot recommend and thank Remmea enough for her first class service. I have been a return client of Remmea’s for 5 years and I think this speaks volumes. Remmea has supported my husband and I securing 2 mortgages. Not only is Remmea very professional, she has come on our journey with us from owning our first home, to organising our life/health insurance when our baby girl was born. Which shows the amazing support and attention to detail Remmea gives her clients. Thank you again Remmea for all your help.
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Danny Maguire
25 February 2026
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I've recently used Oportfolio to arrange my life insurance cover. I can't praise or thank Remmea enough for all the help and guidance. It's certainly a field I wasn't confident in navigating myself and Remmea took care of everything. She was very helpful and accommodating with meeting times, arranging quotes and talking me through each stage. I'll be using them in the future and certainly recommending her to my friends.
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Joe Duffy
28 January 2026
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Oportfolio have been excellent in every aspect with assisting us with our mortgage as First Time Buyers. Remmea and her team have kept everything stress free, responded quickly and kept us in the loop with everything involved in getting a mortgage. The team have been very flexible in organising meetings to cater for our needs for example organising meetings later on at night once we both finished work. Also once we had secured our mortgage they have been constantly watching the rates to get us a better rate for our property which has been fantastic. They also assisted with our life insurance which was a great help. I would recommend Oportfolio to anyone due to how efficient and simple they have made what could be a high stressful process
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William Davidson
20 January 2026
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Everything from Remmea at Portfolio is fantastic. Remmea has helped me with my mortgages and life insurance over the years and has always went above and beyond. I will only be asking Remmea for her help in the future, highly recommend.
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Cristina C
21 October 2025
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My husband David and I had a fantastic experience working with Oliver and She-rel at Oportfolio. We are first time buyers, and whilst we had done plenty of research into financing our first home purchase, there were a number of unknowns that Oliver guided us through, from whether an interest-only, repayment or combined mortgage would best suit our situation and why, whilst ensuring we would get the best deal possible. Oliver and She-rel instilled great confidence in us from the get-go, making each step of the process crystal clear and being super hands on to support with any additional needs as we processed or mortgage application paperwork. The speed at which the team worked was also impressive, which we're so grateful for given our intended exchange timeline. We also really appreciated the breakdown of life and income insurance options which has given us peace of mind in the biggest financial decision we've ever made. Last but not least, Oliver and She-rel took the time to call us to discuss any queries over the phone - this kind of care can be a rarity. We are thrilled with Oportfolio's service and would recommend them in a heartbeat (we already have made a referral!). A huge thank you again to the Oportfolio team.
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Jen Wilson
27 September 2025
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We have recently used Oportfolio to apply for a mortgage, life insurance and critical illness cover. The service provided my Remmea has been outstanding, she has been super flexible in accommodating meetings at times that suit and took time to fully understand our needs to ensure the products selected met these. Remmea is extremely knowledgeable, patient and friendly and ensures you fully understand all options available to make an informed decision. Remmea has been on hand to respond to any queries through the process, ensuring we felt fully supported. Molly and She-rel have also been extremely helpful in completing the applications, liaising with all relevant parties and keeping us updated throughout. They are both extremely diligent and have kept us on track with the process. Our experience using Oportfolio services has been brilliant from start to finish, thank you!
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Samantha Hayes
19 September 2025
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We recently worked with Remmea O’Brien from Oportfolio on the renewal of our Group Life Insurance and the placement of a new Group Income Protection policy. Remmea was consistently astute, diligent and efficient. She took the time to understand our business, translated that into well-judged recommendations, and reacted quickly as our requirements evolved. The process felt effortless on our side—clear communication, well-structured comparisons, and confident navigation of the market to secure suitable terms. We’re very pleased with both the outcome and the experience, and would not hesitate to recommend Remmea and her firm or use their services again.
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Richard Thomson
17 September 2025
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I couldn’t recommend Remmea and Holly highly enough. I’m very happy with the level of service and going above and beyond to deal with insurance companies on my behalf. The whole process was very simple and the timings of meetings etc was always able to be tailored around my work schedule.
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James Tilley
11 August 2025
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I recently engaged the services OPortfolio to secure a mortgage for a residential property purchase, with no prior relationship other than a couple of conversations with Oliver Whitehead over a decade ago, for a purchase that didn't quite materialise in the end. Reaching out after so long proved to be the right thing to do. With some tricky circumstances to navigate, Oliver and the team provided a service that was efficient, thorough, considered, personalised and most importantly, supportive. A great deal of effort was put in to find the right lender, product and protection to suit my situation. The flow of information, initially through a very intuitive online portal, was timely and informative. Will certainly use OPortfolio again and would highly recommend.
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Leanne McGuigan
28 July 2025
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We have being working Remmea for years now and she has dealt with all of our private medical insurance needs across our various companies. Always fantastic service and communication. Would highly recommend Remmea at Oportfolio! Thank you 😊
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Kirsty D
1 July 2025
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excellent service with Oportfolio. Remmea is second to none. She always takes the time to go through things to make sure we are getting everything we need and always the best value for money. Kept up to date throughout the whole process of renewing out mortgage and full health/life insurance overhaul. Would absolutely recommend to anyone who is looking for assistance in the mortgage and insurance minefield.
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Jemma Farleigh
31 May 2025
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Excellent service from start to finish for all my mortgage and insurance needs. Jade and She-rel kept me updated and informed throughout with great communication and updates and a personal service. They are very professional and also very knowledgeable and always have our best interests in mind to source the best products for our needs. I have used them before and would definitely keep recommending them - thanks again for all your help in ensuring such a smooth process!
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Amalia Vitale
16 April 2025
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Oportfolio were recommended to us by a friend. We are both self employed artists and were nervous stepping into this realm as we were worried we'd have little result, regardless of income. Oliver made us feel instantly at ease and assured us that there were always options and then Molly took over down the line, always taking time to explain each step and guiding us with our choices. Thanks to Oportfolio we now have a house! And we feel secure with all the insurance options that they helped us with as well. Highly recommend!!!
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conanius
3 April 2025
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I was recommended to get in touch with Oliver and the team at Oportfolio by a friend who had happily used them previously. I had a mortgage I needed to port, and a minor amount of additional borrowing required. However, I'd come up short with prior efforts elsewhere that had taken nearly 2 months. I have a slightly unconventional - but not uncommon - employment method and that was seemingly causing mass confusion. Oliver immediately grappled this and offered options I didn't know existed. It was clear the team at Oportfolio have an extensive network of key senior contacts at various financial establishments, and could quickly suggest options. As such, in parallel to reopening discussions with my existing lender, trying to salvage the port, the team put forward an alternate option and promptly got an AIP. The short version is, within 5 working days of instructing Oliver, I now have a fully agreed mortgage offer in writing with my current lender. This has quite literally saved us thousands. I appreciate this is a niche scenario and not everyone will get such immediate and impressive results, but I hugely regret not using Oliver sooner. At the same time as this was occurring, the team reviewed our protection policies, and identified we could get better cover at a lower price. Unsurprisingly, we're now progressing this. All the way through this I was left in no doubt things were in hand. Clear, concise and prompt responses to all communications. No fuss, no hassle. We're hugely thankful to the team. I can't recommend them highly enough. I wont' be going anywhere else.
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Lourdes Scovell
19 February 2025
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We moved house in the middle of the pandemic, and Oliver from Oportfolio not only secured the best possible rate for us but was also involved throughout the entire process, answering all our questions until we finally got the keys to our home. The stress of buying a property was significantly heightened due to the pandemic, but Oportfolio remained committed to providing exceptional service and professionalism. Now, five years later, we are back in touch to review our mortgage, and we’re delighted to receive the same outstanding service. Freya, the Mortgage and Protection Administrator, has been handling all the necessary paperwork on our behalf, making the process smooth and stress-free. I highly recommend Oportfolio to anyone looking for a professional and dedicated team to support them.
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Mark Ferguson
6 January 2025
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Mortgage and Protection Specialist Remmea Moohan's outstanding and professional approach are second to none. Her advice is clear, concise and delivered in a timely manner. She goes the extra mile to find the exact product that fits the specific needs. I have relied on Remmea's services for a number of years and have never been let down. I am extremely comfortable leaving my financial advice in Remmea's capable hands and have no hesitation in recommending her services to friends and family, who as matter of interest also rate her extremely highly having arranged mortgages for all 3 of my children.
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Christopher Brocklehurst
10 December 2024
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Oportfolio offer a great service. Oliver and the team give very useful, practical advice, and are very personable and easy to talk to. They are highly proactive and helpful in managing re-mortgages, and are very knowledgeable and detailed with insurance policies. A friend recommended them many years ago and we haven't been disappointed once! Thank you Oportfolio!
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James Phillipson
17 November 2024
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Have used Oportfolio for some years now to arrange mortgages, health and life insurance. Faultless service delivered by that rare breed of highly professional yet personable and approachable team members. 6 stars.

What Type Of Life Insurance Do I Need?

When deciding what type of life insurance you need, consider questions such as:

  • Who relies on your income?
  • Would your family be able to afford the mortgage without you?
  • Do you have young children?
  • Would you like to leave a financial legacy?

The answers to these questions can help determine the most appropriate level and type of cover.

Should You Combine Life Insurance With Other Protection?

Many homeowners choose to combine life insurance with other forms of protection.

These may include:

While life insurance pays out if you die during the policy term, critical illness cover may provide a lump sum following a specified serious illness, and income protection can help replace part of your income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury. Together, these products can provide more comprehensive financial protection.

Why Professional Advice Matters

With so many different types of life insurance policies available, choosing the right one can sometimes feel confusing.

An experienced adviser can help you understand:

  • Which type of life insurance is most suitable
  • How much cover you may need
  • Whether to choose single or joint cover
  • Whether additional protection should be considered

An adviser can also ensure your life insurance complements your mortgage, rather than leaving you underinsured or paying for cover you don’t need.

Oportfolio Insight

At Oportfolio Mortgages, we regularly help clients arrange life insurance alongside their mortgage.

In our experience, many people initially focus on finding the cheapest policy. However, the most important decision is choosing the right type of life insurance for your mortgage, family and long-term financial goals.

The right policy should reflect your mortgage, your family and your long-term financial goals.

Speak To Oportfolio Mortgages

If you’re unsure what type of life insurance you need, we’re here to help. Our advisers can explain the different types of life insurance available, recommend suitable protection for your circumstances and help ensure your mortgage and loved ones are financially protected. We’ll take the time to understand your circumstances before recommending protection that’s tailored to your mortgage, your budget and your family’s future.

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